Plagiarism Policy

Our journals upholds strict standards against copyright infringement, plagiarism and any other
violations of ethical publication practices. Each submitted article undergoes thorough screening
using plagiarism detection software, such as Turnitin, to ensure originality and adherence to
ethical writing practices. Our journals are committed to thoroughly investigating any allegations
of plagiarism or misuse of published articles.

Should a submitted article be found to have plagiarised another work, included third-party
copyrighted material without proper authorisation, inadequately acknowledged sources, or if
there are disputes regarding authorship, our journals reserve the right to take decisive actions,
which may include, but are not limited to:

• Retracting the Article: If plagiarism or copyright infringement is confirmed, our
  journals will retract the article from publication.
•  Publishing a Correction: A correction notice may be issued to rectify any inaccuracies
  or improper attributions.
• Reporting to Authorities: Our journals reserve the right to report such cases to the head
  of department, dean of the author’s institution, relevant academic bodies, or societies for
  further investigation and action..